By: David H. Jones and Andrew V. Petersen
It was no ordinary day. On 25 November 2009, the Dubai government announced through its Supreme Fiscal Committee (SFC) that its Dubai Financial Support Fund (DFSF) would spearhead the restructuring of Dubai World’s financial obligations. The resulting tsunami sent shockwaves through the world markets, as it raised doubts over the Gulf Emirate's ability to meet its financial obligations. Investors with interests in Dubai and its debt market were exposed. Or were they?
As the dust settled, it became clear that Dubai World was seeking to restructure just $26 billion (€17bn, £16bn) out of a total debt of $60 billion. As a first step in the restructuring process, Dubai World and its subsidiaries, Nakheel PJSC (“Nakheel”) and Limitless LLC (“Limitless”), the real estate developer and investor famous for projects such as the spectacular Palm Jumeirah, requested their creditors agree to a “standstill” on repayments and an extension of a near-term maturity until at least 30 May 2010. The most urgent problem facing Dubai World is a $3.52 billion sukuk (the world’s biggest), an Islamic financial instrument, issued by Nakheel, and maturing on 14 December 2009 along with its two other outstanding sukuk, with a par value of $1.75 billion. To complicate matters further, the sukuk is guaranteed by Dubai World. With this requested restructuring, the legal system of the United Arab Emirates ("UAE") faced an unprecedented test. This Alert provides an overview of what this development means to those with exposure to Dubai World and Nakheel debt, by examining the applicable Islamic financing concepts and the regional legal uncertainty, the question of what creditors should do as well as outlining possible implications for investors and buyers interested in taking advantage of the opportunities that may arise.
To read the complete alert online, click here.